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Leetcode->反转二叉树
题目
给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root
,翻转这棵二叉树,并返回其根节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,1,3]
输出:[2,3,1]
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
提示:
- 树中节点数目范围在
[0, 100]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
解题:key:
① 递归
TIP递归三要点:
- 确定递归函数的参数和返回值
- 确定终止条件
- 确定单层递归的逻辑
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var invertTree = function(root) {
// 递归终止条件
if(!root){
return root
}
// 交换
[root.left,root.right] = [root.right,root.left]
invertTree(root.left)
invertTree(root.right)
return root
};
②BFS(广搜)
TIP 模拟一个队列,根节点先入队,然后出队,出队就交换它的左右子树
然后将它的左右子树也都入队,再出队…直到队列为空,就翻转了所有子树
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var invertTree = function(root) {
if(!root) return null
const queue = [root]
while(queue.length){
let cur = queue.shift();
[cur.left,cur.right] = [cur.right,cur.left]
if(cur.left){
queue.push(cur.left)
}
if(cur.right){
queue.push(cur.right)
}
}
return root
};
③DFS(深搜)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var invertTree = function(root) {
if(!root) return null
const stack = [root]
while(stack.length){
let cur = stack.pop();
[cur.left,cur.right] = [cur.right,cur.left]
if(cur.left){
stack.push(cur.left)
}
if(cur.right){
stack.push(cur.right)
}
}
return root
};
Leetcode->反转二叉树
https://blog.oceanh.top/posts/algorithm/翻转二叉树/